Author Archives: Common Cents

Planning On Tying The Knot?

Make sure you’re both on the same financial page….

Since finances are always a bone of contention at some point during a marriage, before you tie the knot is when you should seriously discuss finances to make sure you’re both on the same page.

If one is a spender and the other a saver, it is a bad idea to move forward with plans until you each put all your debts, accounts, and how you handle them out in the open.  Don’t hold anything back…. no secrets…. or you will be found out sometime down the road.  Better to tell all now, and if you spend /or save differently, budget differently, pay bills differently, now is the time to bare all.

You both need to be on the same page with finances.  If one has no debt and the other has a lot (or staggering debt), now is the time to find out and hold off on the big day until, and if, the debt is paid off.

After all, once you say ‘I do”, their debt automatically becomes yours!  And, would of course, bring down your credit score.

Also, if one can handle money and budgets better than the other, then that one can oversee bill paying, but the other should always be included so that he/she will also know where the money goes (and hopefully learn how to handle money and bill paying properly.

The idea is to know about the other persons finances before any wedding day plans are made.

 

 

Staying Out of Debt

Living within your income is a must!

Back in the day there were no credit cards, no debit cards, just cash.  That meant that if you didn’t have the cash to buy something, you walked out of the store without the item.  Easy.

Then along came credit cards.  If you learned how to use them properly right from the start, they could be an asset to you.

But……

If you used them the wrong way…… that is, buying an item then paying for it over several months….. that’s the wrong way…… because it cost you not only for the item, but for the finance charges as well, and, if you were late with the payment(s), there were also late fees.

All substantial costly charges to you. So, in fact, you might pay two, three or more times the cost of the item you ‘wanted’.

Using a credit card in this manner will get you into a financial hole you could take years to get out of, all the while paying staggering financial fees to do so.

This method of paying is not the way to use a credit card.Use your credit card….only…..if you know you have the money to pay for the item(s) ready and waiting when the bill comes in.

This is the ONLY way to use a credit card!

The How To’s of Budgeting

If you don’t have the money to pay for it, don’t buy it!

Make a list of things you do need….. rent/mortgage, utilities, food, medical insurance, car payments etc.  Notice that the list doesn’t include incidentals….. eating out, entertainment, gift giving etc

Using the figures needed for each item listed, add the figures….. does your income allow for payment of these essentials?

With the remaining figure, save half…. start or add to an ’emergency fund’, or a 6-9 month ‘loss of income account, or a retirement account.  These are essential so that should you need new tires, or a dentist visit, or a plumbing emergency, the money is there to cover it.

The 6-9 month loss of income account is just that….. should you lose your job, or be out of work for a time, the money is set aside for the necessities, (rent, utilities, etc)…. not…. eating out, or entertainment.  Just. The. Necessities.

Being able to stay within your budget…… (No debt)…… is your goal…

It takes discipline, but it can be done.

Get started.

Paying a Mortgage Early

Shave Time and Interest Costs

The majority of those with a mortgage will have a 30 year fixed.  There should be no pre-pay penalties.  So….

The earlier the better to begin making bi-weekly payments, the better.  Over the length of the loan it will shave at least 2 1/2 years off the maturity date as well as thousands of dollars in interest costs.  It’s free!  A no brainer!  Just call your lender to start.

Before you make the call, make sure you have at least an extra months’ payment in the account.  And when you deposit the payment amount into the account, round up (as much as you can)….. this insures that when the 2 extra 1/2 payments is due (twice a year, usually Spring and Fall), the money is there when the lender withdraws the 1/2 payment.

With a regular 30 year mortgage, 12 payments per year are made on a set date each month. But a bi-weekly schedule means that there will be 26 payments per year…. every 14 days.

Two payments for each month to equal the 12 usual payments, and 2 more (Spring and Fall) will be withdrawn in 1/2 payment and 1/2 payment each to equal 13 payments for the year.

This added full payment goes DIRECTLY to reducing your PRINCIPAL.  So, if your mortgage payment is $1,500. per month, that 13th payment (1/2 and 1/2) will cut $1,500. per year off your principal (or $45,000) off your loan total as well as the interest for it.

Just be disciplined…… make sure you have the money in the account to cover it.  Just a phone call…….  It’s free to do.

And remember, any time you’re able to put any additional amount towards your principal, do so….. this too saves you interest and shortens your loan maturity date…. even $50. here and there helps.

It’s common sense!

 

New Year = Readjust Your Budget

Remember….. PAY YOURSELF FIRST !!

Paying yourself first is a must….. it means you think enough of yourself to save for your future.

If you think that Social Security will be there for you…..think again…..  as it stands now, by 2034 those receiving Social Security will have their benefit lowered by approximately 25%.  And with so many people not working (and not putting into the Social Security System, that figure is sure to be more than a 25% cut or happen much sooner than 2034….. it’s common sense.

That said, it’s imperative you pay yourself first.

And, you need to get rid of your outstanding debt.  Pay it all off so that you are debt free with only the monthly bills to pay.  Doing this means you’re not paying any finance charges, thus saving money there…… a no brainer.

Being debt free is a great feeling…… it leaves you financially stress free.

Buying only what you know you can pay for – in full – when the bill comes due is the only way to handle purchases.  So, if you can’t pay for it, don’t buy it.

You may need to squander a bit until you get it all paid off, but in the end, you’ll be so much happier.

 

 

Looking Forward

Pay Yourself First !!!!

This is a must if you are (or want to be) a serious saver!

Try for 10% of your pay, but if that’s not possible yet then try for 9%.

The idea is to save as much as you possibly can from your paycheck before you start to pay your expenses.  This will mean that while your savings is growing, you are being more careful with what you have left to spend on essentials.

Keeping your savings accounts separate is essential too.  It will keep you focused on what you have saved in each (as they all will need to be at different levels).

You’ll have to decide what your plans are for the future (at least the next 5 years), and what you’d need in money to get to those goals.

You may want to save for college or a home or car…. and don’t forget a retirement account (that time of your life creeps up much quicker than you think)!

Whatever your goals, start saving…… seriously saving.  You have only you to depend on to do this.

It is why you need to think ahead…. set goals….. and start saving to make those goals reality.

Breathe, Breathe Again…..

Relax a bit before the New Year.

The past 21 months has been like no other for us. Although we’ve had to keep moving forward with our lives, so much more has been tossed at us…. and yet, we seem to be dealing with it.

Many have lost family members, close friends or have been sick ourselves.  Anxiety and depression has crept into our lives.  The thing is we have no control over the pandemic or what others do or don’t do. That said, what we can do is concentrate on our own health, and if there are family members we can help, then do so.

Take a break…… relax….. breathe…… count to 100….. think of a place you’d like to be if you could…. do some yoga…… meditate…..anything that will calm you for at least a few minutes.  Do this once an hour (more if needed).

The idea is to just ‘get away’ from the everyday necessities for a few minutes here and there throughout the day.  We all need this escape.  We do.

You are important. Your health is important. Take care of you

Extra Money From Gifts?

What will you do with that money gift?

The holiday season is here and all the hustle and bustle of shopping for gifts for those who are close to us.  But sometimes, a gift of money is easier for the giver because of the inability to get around, or the very valid reason ‘I don’t know what they’d like’.  So, they give a money gift.

Will you head to the Mall?  Or peruse the internet for things you think you need?

Think again….. do you really ‘need’ whatever it is you’re thinking of?

How about adding it to one of your savings accounts?  Even a $25. cash gift is a great addition to your savings. Every penny counts.

So, make it a rule…. whatever amount you have at the end of the week (after paying your bills), put aside and add it to your savings.

If you do this continually, you’ll be very happy to watch the bottom line grow.

 

 

Year End Financial Organizing

Checks and Balances…..

Hopefully, you were able to eliminate all (or at least some) of your outstanding debt. Doing so will bring your Credit Score up, which means that you are more likely to qualify for a car loan or mortgage, or secure that apartment before someone with a lower score does.

And, of course, …… you have peace of mind knowing that your bills are caught up and you don’t have those dreaded balances and finance charges to deal with any longer.  A good feeling.

Kudos to you if you’re all caught up…. with zero outstanding debt on your credit cards. And if you’re still whittling them down, keep doing that…. they too will be a zero balance.

Now is a good time to skim over your budget. Tweak anything you can so that you can put more into your savings…..

Remember to keep your savings accounts separate so you can easily check to see what is in each and where you could add more.

You need that Emergency Account…… at least $1,000.  But preferably $2,000. or $3,000. to cover any emergency that may arise (and they do)…… If it’s there, you don’t have the added worry of “How am I going to pay for that???”  If you do have to use it for an emergency, remember to replace it as soon as possible so it’s always available.

The 6 – 9 month Income Reserve Account……  It may sound ominous, but it can be done….. because if you are suddenly out of work with no income, this is the account that will see you through until you can get back to work.  It will cover only the absolute necessities…. rent/mortgage, utilities, medical, car loan, food…..   no take out, or eating out, no entertaining, live on what you have and live frugally.  You will be glad you did. And this would have to be replaced if it were needed…… so replace any portion of it that was needed as soon as possible.

The Retirement Account….. put as much as you possibly can ….. maybe 5% of your income into an IRA, a Roth, or some other type of Retirement account so it can stay there and gain interest until you retire, or at least age 59 1/2.  This is crucial as you can only depend upon yourself for your retirement income as Social Security may not be available for you.

How well you budget will show up on the totals of these accounts.  You work hard for your money, so don’t waste it spending frivolously.

 

Simplify Your Home

A less cluttered home means a less cluttered mind.

As you prepare your home for the holiday season it’s a good time to toss out old or tattered decorations… if not packed away properly after use, they tend to get crushed or broken.  Anything you no longer use (or want), get toss or give away. When you take it all down after the holidays, only keep what you truly love.

The next thing to tackle is the kitchen…. duplicate gadgets or rarely or never used small appliances….these take up lots of space and if only used once (or never), it’s time they go too. This give you more cabinet and drawer space…which gives you easy visibility into the space.

The closet…. If you haven’t worn an item in 2 years (would be 1 year normally, but with the pandemic we all dressed a bit more ‘at home casual’). Also, if it doesn’t fit properly, time to donate it.  Don’t wait for the weight loss rule….let it go.  And if you don’t love the item on you, let it go too…even if it fits. If a relative or friend is your size, and they clear their closet, maybe a clothes swap could be a fun way to get together.

Footwear…. Don’t keep any that you can’t wear all day long in comfort. If your feet hurt when you wear them, don’t keep them.

Having a less cluttered closet keeps what you do keep pretty much wrinkle free when hanging, because there’s a bit of space between each item.

Rooms… If you’re not a good housekeeper, you really need to de-clutter. Nick-knacks need dusting, so pick a few favorites and put only one or at most two things on a table (besides the lamp). You can switch things around to another room where you can enjoy it there and change out the decor. Sometimes the item is more noticed when you put it in another area. The idea is to keep it simple and airy looking.

The idea is to use what you have…… don’t re buy… save the money you’d be spending on new items and watch it grow.